Beyond the HOM Dip: A Multi-Metric Module for Teaching Two-Mode Quantum Optical Interference
Abstract
The Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) effect is often introduced through a single benchmark: coincidence suppression for at a balanced beam splitter. We present a classroom-oriented instructional module that broadens this treatment by comparing three output metrics -- on/off coincidence probability , cross-correlation , and noise-reduction factor NRF -- across four input families: Fock, superposition, coherent, and squeezed light. The module targets three instructional challenges in upper-division quantum optics: treating interference quality as a single observable, weakly connecting quantum--classical distinctions to output statistics, and limiting transfer from two-mode HOM reasoning to broader photonic benchmarking questions. A common beam-splitter sweep shows that different metrics probe different statistical properties of the same output state and can therefore support different source choices depending on the physical objective. The module combines a Jupyter/QuTiP simulator, guided activities, specification-style summary tables, and a grading rubric for use in a single upper-division or early graduate class meeting.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.27751,
title = {Beyond the HOM Dip: A Multi-Metric Module for Teaching Two-Mode Quantum Optical Interference},
author = {Melissa Coronado Arrieta and Boris Kiefer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.27751},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Submitted to European Journal of Physics. 25 pages, 2 figures. Includes supplementary notebook materials