English

Beyond spontaneously broken symmetry in Bose-Einstein condensates

Quantum Physics 2010-04-22 v2

Abstract

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) for Bose-Einstein condensates cannot treat phase off-diagonal effects, and thus not explain Bell inequality violations. We describe another situation that is beyond a SSB treatment: an experiment where particles from two (possibly macroscopic) condensate sources are used for conjugate measurements of the relative phase and populations. Off-diagonal phase effects are characterized by a "quantum angle" and observed via "population oscillations", signaling quantum interference of macroscopically distinct states (QIMDS).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0912.5360,
  title  = {Beyond spontaneously broken symmetry in Bose-Einstein condensates},
  author = {W. J. Mullin and F. Laloë},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0912.5360},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

10 pages 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:29:13.749Z