English

Beyond Single-Shot Fidelity: Chernoff-Based Throughput Optimization in Superconducting Qubit Readout

Quantum Physics 2026-03-11 v4

Abstract

Single-shot fidelity is the standard benchmark for superconducting qubit readout, yet it does not directly minimize the wall-clock time needed to certify a quantum state. We treat the dispersive measurement record as a stochastic communication channel and compute the classical Chernoff information governing the multi-shot error exponent, using a trajectory model that incorporates T1 relaxation with full cavity memory. The integration time that maximizes single-shot fidelity and the time that minimizes total certification time do not coincide. For representative transmon parameters and hardware overheads, the throughput-optimal window is longer, cutting certification time by roughly 9-11%, with the gain saturating near 1.13x in the high-readout-power and high-overhead regime. Benchmarking the extracted classical information against the unit-efficiency Gaussian Chernoff limit defines an information-extraction efficiency: dispersive schemes capture ~45% at short integration times, dropping to eta_info(tau_rate) ~ 12% at tau_rate ~ 1.22 us as T1-induced trajectory smearing accumulates. These results connect readout calibration directly to the operational objective of minimizing certification time in high-throughput superconducting processors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.22174,
  title  = {Beyond Single-Shot Fidelity: Chernoff-Based Throughput Optimization in Superconducting Qubit Readout},
  author = {Sinan Bugu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22174},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:52:31.264Z