English

Beyond Linear Bias Expansions for AbacusSummit Halos at z = 8

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2026-03-20 v1

Abstract

We study the non-Gaussianity of the large-scale clustering of high-redshift halos, seeking to assess which terms of standard bias expansions are needed to understand these highly biased populations. We find that the clustering can be well modeled with only linear and quadratic bias parameters while assuming a Gaussian underlying matter field. Our analysis focuses on AbacusSummit halos at redshift z=8z=8. We work with halos of mass at least 1×1011h1M1\times10^{11}h^{-1}M_\odot in boxes of side length 2h12h^{-1}Gpc. Measurements of bias coefficients are made by fitting bias expansions to the halo power spectrum and bispectrum. Tidal bias is not detected with only a ~0.1σ0.1\sigma deviation from 00, but we see a 17σ17\sigma level detection for a bias term of the form δ2\delta^2. A bias term of the form δ3\delta^3 is weakly detected at the 1.3σ1.3\sigma level. Nonlinear matter is also detected at a 1.3σ1.3\sigma level. To test how bias evolves, we run one test at z=5z=5. We use a mass threshold for halos that gives the same variance in the halo field as our z=8z=8 sample. Bias is smaller at z=5z=5 and a tidal bias is detected at the 1σ1\sigma level. Bias coefficients at z=5z=5 match a linear evolution of the z=8z=8 bias coefficients to within 10%10\%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.18234,
  title  = {Beyond Linear Bias Expansions for AbacusSummit Halos at z = 8},
  author = {Kyle K. Boone and Daniel J. Eisenstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18234},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures, 1 table