Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 4: contribution of non-elliptic parts
Abstract
We continue our work on over in the ramified setting for \emph{Beyond Endoscopy}. We establish asymptotic formulas for each term of the trace formula when summing over , using arbitrary smooth test functions at the places in where , for the standard representation, up to an error of . This yields an identity depending on a parameter , leading to certain identities that can be regarded as a limit form of the trace formula for over . On the spectral side, we employ the contour shift method and the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma. On the geometric side, both the identity part and the unipotent part contribute . The elliptic part was reduced to the hyperbolic part in a previous paper. Finally, using hyperbolic Poisson summation, we relate the hyperbolic part back to the spectral side and determine its contribution.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.20719,
title = {Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 4: contribution of non-elliptic parts},
author = {Yuhao Cheng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.20719},
year = {2026}
}