English

Beyond Barren Plateaus: A Scalable Quantum Convolutional Architecture for High-Fidelity Image Classification

Machine Learning 2026-03-13 v1

Abstract

While Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) offer a theoretical paradigm for quantum machine learning, their practical implementation is severely bottlenecked by barren plateaus -- the exponential vanishing of gradients -- and poor empirical accuracy compared to classical counterparts. In this work, we propose a novel QCNN architecture utilizing localized cost functions and a hardware-efficient tensor-network initialization strategy to provably mitigate barren plateaus. We evaluate our scalable QCNN on the MNIST dataset, demonstrating a significant performance leap. By resolving the gradient vanishing issue, our optimized QCNN achieves a classification accuracy of 98.7\%, a substantial improvement over the baseline QCNN accuracy of 52.32\% found in unmitigated models. Furthermore, we provide empirical evidence of a parameter-efficiency advantage, requiring O(logN)\mathcal{O}(\log N) fewer trainable parameters than equivalent classical CNNs to achieve >95%>95\% convergence. This work bridges the gap between theoretical quantum utility and practical application, providing a scalable framework for quantum computer vision tasks without succumbing to loss landscape concentration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.11131,
  title  = {Beyond Barren Plateaus: A Scalable Quantum Convolutional Architecture for High-Fidelity Image Classification},
  author = {Radhakrishnan Delhibabu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.11131},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:15:17.368Z