English

Better heads do not guarantee better binarized constituency parsing

Computation and Language 2026-05-28 v1

Abstract

We revisit punctuation-aware tree binarization for constituency parsing and ask whether dependency-induced headedness improves binary parser supervision. Although learned heads substantially outperform rule-based heads in intrinsic head prediction, they do not yield consistent parsing gains after debinarization. In particular, punctuation-conditioned evaluation shows that learned headedness underperforms rule-based binarization in macro-average punctuation-sensitive F1F_1, despite a small overall gain on CTB. Similar instability appears under cross-treebank transfer. These results suggest that \ycc{linguistically grounded} headedness is not necessarily parser-optimal when used as a binarization control signal. The paper presents a negative result: better head prediction does not imply better punctuation-sensitive constituency parsing.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.28131,
  title  = {Better heads do not guarantee better binarized constituency parsing},
  author = {Zeyao Qi and Yige Chen and Eitan Klinger and Vivaan Wadhwa and Jungyeul Park},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28131},
  year   = {2026}
}