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Berry-Heisenberg Random Waves

Probability 2026-07-09 v1 Mathematical Physics

Abstract

We construct a new family of random fields on the Heisenberg group H\mathbb{H}, the sub-Riemannian analog of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}. These fields are generalized random eigenfunctions of the sub-Laplacian on H\mathbb{H}, and can be viewed as the sub-Riemannian counterpart to the Berry random wave model in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}. The construction of such waves relies on the representation theory of H\mathbb{H}, and differs from the Euclidean case because of the presence of infinite-dimensional unitary irreducible representations. This work represents a first step towards studying random waves and their geometry in sub-Riemannian spaces.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.08314,
  title  = {Berry-Heisenberg Random Waves},
  author = {Marco Carfagnini and Anna Paola Todino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.08314},
  year   = {2026}
}