English

Benchmarking Synthetic Tabular Data: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Framework

Machine Learning 2025-04-03 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Evaluating the quality of synthetic data remains a key challenge for ensuring privacy and utility in data-driven research. In this work, we present an evaluation framework that quantifies how well synthetic data replicates original distributional properties while ensuring privacy. The proposed approach employs a holdout-based benchmarking strategy that facilitates quantitative assessment through low- and high-dimensional distribution comparisons, embedding-based similarity measures, and nearest-neighbor distance metrics. The framework supports various data types and structures, including sequential and contextual information, and enables interpretable quality diagnostics through a set of standardized metrics. These contributions aim to support reproducibility and methodological consistency in benchmarking of synthetic data generation techniques. The code of the framework is available at https://github.com/mostly-ai/mostlyai-qa.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.01908,
  title  = {Benchmarking Synthetic Tabular Data: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Framework},
  author = {Andrey Sidorenko and Michael Platzer and Mario Scriminaci and Paul Tiwald},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01908},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, 7 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:44:11.448Z