English

Benchmarking Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

Machine Learning 2019-07-04 v1 Artificial Intelligence Robotics Machine Learning

Abstract

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is widely seen as having the potential to be significantly more sample efficient than model-free RL. However, research in model-based RL has not been very standardized. It is fairly common for authors to experiment with self-designed environments, and there are several separate lines of research, which are sometimes closed-sourced or not reproducible. Accordingly, it is an open question how these various existing MBRL algorithms perform relative to each other. To facilitate research in MBRL, in this paper we gather a wide collection of MBRL algorithms and propose over 18 benchmarking environments specially designed for MBRL. We benchmark these algorithms with unified problem settings, including noisy environments. Beyond cataloguing performance, we explore and unify the underlying algorithmic differences across MBRL algorithms. We characterize three key research challenges for future MBRL research: the dynamics bottleneck, the planning horizon dilemma, and the early-termination dilemma. Finally, to maximally facilitate future research on MBRL, we open-source our benchmark in http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~tingwuwang/mbrl.html.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.02057,
  title  = {Benchmarking Model-Based Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Tingwu Wang and Xuchan Bao and Ignasi Clavera and Jerrick Hoang and Yeming Wen and Eric Langlois and Shunshi Zhang and Guodong Zhang and Pieter Abbeel and Jimmy Ba},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.02057},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

8 main pages, 8 figures; 14 appendix pages, 25 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:11:32.663Z