English

Bell correlations at Ising quantum critical points

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-10-25 v2 Quantum Gases Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

When a collection of distant observers share an entangled quantum state, the statistical correlations among their measurements may violate a many-body Bell inequality, demonstrating a non-local behavior. Focusing on the Ising model in a transverse-field with power-law (1/rα1/r^\alpha) ferromagnetic interactions, we show that a permutationally invariant Bell inequality based on two-body correlations is violated in the vicinity of the quantum-critical point. This observation, obtained via analytical spin-wave calculations and numerical density-matrix renormalization group computations, is traced back to the squeezing of collective-spin fluctuations generated by quantum-critical correlations. We observe a maximal violation for infinite-range interactions (α=0\alpha=0), namely when interactions and correlations are themselves permutationally invariant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.03478,
  title  = {Bell correlations at Ising quantum critical points},
  author = {Angelo Piga and Albert Aloy and Maciej Lewenstein and Irénée Frérot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.03478},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures. Published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:14:34.690Z