Behavior Foundations for Quadruped Robots: ABot-C0 Technical Report
Abstract
In embodied intelligence systems, the motion controller serves as the critical bridge between semantic reasoning and physical execution. Humanoid control has progressed rapidly through large-scale human motion-capture data and motion-tracking paradigm. However, producing quadruped robots motion corpora with scalability and physical feasibility faces more fundamental obstacles: animal motion data is scarce, and cross-embodiment retargeting remains fragile. We present ABot-C0, a generalist motion-control system for quadruped robots that establishes three complementary behavior foundations: a scalable multi-source motion-data pipeline, robust policy learning across motion tracking, locomotion, and scene interaction, and a unified deployment stack for reliable real-world operation. Fundamentally, we construct a data pyramid through conditional video-generation synthesis, annotated motion capture, teleoperation and human design, producing 16,074 physically feasible motion clips as the data foundation for various motion learning demands. We then train a Flow-Matching generalist policy that demonstrates for the first time quadruped motion tracking scaling law that its performance improves consistently as training scales up, with zero-shot capability to track unseen motions. Then, we push a step further for robust all-terrain traversal locomotion by adopting a three-stage privileged-to-perceptive framework with temporal LiDAR memory and terrain-predictive supervision. Collectively, these components form a motion generalist that coordinates multi-policy execution, smooth behavior transitions, energy-efficient control, and safety mechanisms for real-world deployment. Extensive experiments on urban-terrain autonomous navigation and companion-style multimodal interaction demonstrate that quadruped robots move beyond single-function demos toward product-level behavioral intelligence.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.07370,
title = {Behavior Foundations for Quadruped Robots: ABot-C0 Technical Report},
author = {Xufeng Zhao and Fuzhi Yang and Jianhui Chen and Li Gao and Zhang Meng and Jie Gao and Yao Zheng and Wenyu Liu and Menglin Yang and Minqi Gu and Yaru Zhao and Honglin Han and Shihui Su and Zixiao Tang and Liu Liu and Mu Xu and Yang Cai and Wenbin Tang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.07370},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Abot-C0 project page will be released later