English

Bee: A High-Quality Corpus and Full-Stack Suite to Unlock Advanced Fully Open MLLMs

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-03-10 v4 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs) currently lag behind proprietary counterparts, primarily due to a significant gap in data quality for supervised fine-tuning (SFT). Existing open-source datasets are often plagued by widespread noise and a critical deficit in complex reasoning data, such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT), which hinders the development of advanced model capabilities. Addressing these challenges, our work makes three primary contributions. First, we introduce Honey-Data-15M, a new SFT dataset comprising approximately 15 million QA pairs, processed through multiple cleaning techniques and enhanced with a novel dual-level (short and long) CoT enrichment strategy. Second, we introduce HoneyPipe, the data curation pipeline, and its underlying framework DataStudio, providing the community with a transparent and adaptable methodology for data curation that moves beyond static dataset releases. Finally, to validate our dataset and pipeline, we train Bee-8B, an 8B model on Honey-Data-15M. Experiments show that Bee-8B establishes a new state-of-the-art (SOTA) for fully open MLLMs, achieving performance that is competitive with, and in some cases surpasses, recent semi-open models such as InternVL3.5-8B. Our work delivers to the community a suite of foundational resources, including: the Honey-Data-15M corpus; the full-stack suite comprising HoneyPipe and DataStudio; training recipes; an evaluation harness; and the model weights. This effort demonstrates that a principled focus on data quality is a key pathway to developing fully open MLLMs that are highly competitive with their semi-open counterparts.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.13795,
  title  = {Bee: A High-Quality Corpus and Full-Stack Suite to Unlock Advanced Fully Open MLLMs},
  author = {Yi Zhang and Bolin Ni and Xin-Sheng Chen and Heng-Rui Zhang and Yongming Rao and Houwen Peng and Qinglin Lu and Han Hu and Meng-Hao Guo and Shi-Min Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13795},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

homepage: https://open-bee.github.io/

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:39:27.926Z