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Beam polarization precision requirements for future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-11-14 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We present work on quantifying the minimum requirements for beam polarization precision at future e+ee^+e^- Higgs factories. We find that, under the assumption of a high electron beam polarization (PP_-) that the positron polarization (P+P_+) is of key importance but for reasons both known and newly discovered. We have discovered that improved positron polarization leads to a less strict requirement on the beam polarization precision for measurements that scale only with the effective polarization, PeffP_\mathrm{eff}. Conversely, measurements that scale with the product of beam polarizations, PP+P_-P_+, such as those that contain the eeZeeZ or eeγee\gamma vertex, have their polarization precision demands get more strict as positron polarization increases. We check the polarization precision demands for 10310^{-3} on the Higgsstrahlung cross-section (σZH\sigma_{ZH}) at 250~GeV, 10410^{-4} on the electron left-right asymmetry (AeA_{\rm e}) at the Z pole, and 10410^{-4} on the di-photon cross-section (σγγ\sigma_{\gamma \gamma}) from the Z pole to 3~TeV. We find that, for measurements away from the Z pole, the goals can plausibly be attained if one can achieve precision on beam polarization better than 0.1%0.1\%. For measurements of AeA_{\rm e} at 10410^{-4}, colliders must do better than 0.02%0.02\% on beam polarization precision, or determine ways to upgrade their beam polarization values towards unity, where the requirements decrease to better than 0.15%0.15\%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.09851,
  title  = {Beam polarization precision requirements for future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories},
  author = {Brendon Madison},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.09851},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:34:52.823Z