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Bayesian nonparametric dynamic hazard rates in evolutionary life tables

Methodology 2021-12-21 v2

Abstract

In the study of life tables the random variable of interest is usually assumed discrete since mortality rates are studied for integer ages. In dynamic life tables a time domain is included to account for the evolution effect of the hazard rates in time. In this article we follow a survival analysis approach and use a nonparametric description of the hazard rates. We construct a discrete time stochastic processes that reflects dependence across age as well as in time. This process is used as a bayesian nonparametric prior distribution for the hazard rates for the study of evolutionary life tables. Prior properties of the process are studied and posterior distributions are derived. We present a simulation study, with the inclusion of right censored observations, as well as a real data analysis to show the performance of our model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.07005,
  title  = {Bayesian nonparametric dynamic hazard rates in evolutionary life tables},
  author = {Luis E. Nieto-Barajas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.07005},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:02:03.156Z