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Bayesian Learning-driven Prototypical Contrastive Loss for Class-Incremental Learning

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-04-01 v3 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The primary objective of methods in continual learning is to learn tasks in a sequential manner over time (sometimes from a stream of data), while mitigating the detrimental phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting. This paper proposes a method to learn an effective representation between previous and newly encountered class prototypes. We propose a prototypical network with a Bayesian learning-driven contrastive loss (BLCL), tailored specifically for class-incremental learning scenarios. We introduce a contrastive loss that incorporates novel classes into the latent representation by reducing intra-class and increasing inter-class distance. Our approach dynamically adapts the balance between the cross-entropy and contrastive loss functions with a Bayesian learning technique. Experimental results conducted on the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet100 datasets for image classification and images of a GNSS-based dataset for interference classification validate the efficacy of our method, showcasing its superiority over existing state-of-the-art approaches. Git: https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/darcy_gnss/gnss_class_incremental_learning

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.11067,
  title  = {Bayesian Learning-driven Prototypical Contrastive Loss for Class-Incremental Learning},
  author = {Nisha L. Raichur and Lucas Heublein and Tobias Feigl and Alexander Rügamer and Christopher Mutschler and Felix Ott},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.11067},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

27 pages, 22 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:31:26.427Z