English

Basic Zero Divisor Mathematics (I)

Rings and Algebras 2026-07-21 v1

Abstract

We develop refinements of inner products, the Gram-Schmidt process, root system, Hilbert space and Maschke's Theorem in the context of zero divisor mathematics. We then introduce the concept of respecting nilpotent step representations of Lie algebras and give the new refinement of Ado's Theorem.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.18721,
  title  = {Basic Zero Divisor Mathematics (I)},
  author = {Keqin Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.18721},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

25 pages