English

Bases of massless EFTs via momentum twistors

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-01-20 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

I present a novel method of deriving a basis of contact terms in massless effective field theories (EFTs). It relies on the parametrization of NN-body kinematics via the so-called momentum twistors. A basis is constructed directly at the amplitude level, without using fields or Lagrangians. The method consists in recasting any local contact term as a sum of rational functions built from Lorentz-invariant contractions of momentum twistors. The end result is equivalent to constructing a basis of higher-dimensional operators in an EFT Lagrangian, however it is considerably simpler, especially for theories with higher-spin particles. The method is applied to contact terms in 4-point amplitudes. I provide a compact algebraic formula for basis elements for any helicity configuration of the external particles, and I illustrate its usage with several physically relevant examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.07865,
  title  = {Bases of massless EFTs via momentum twistors},
  author = {Adam Falkowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.07865},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages; v2: section III improved, references added