English

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and the Hubble Constant: Past, Present and Future

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2020-01-24 v2

Abstract

We investigate constraints on the Hubble constant (H0H_0) using Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and baryon density measurements from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). We start by investigating the tension between galaxy BAO measurements and those using the Lyman-α\alpha forest, within a Bayesian framework. Using the latest results from eBOSS DR14 we find that the probability of this tension being statistical is 6.3%\simeq6.3\% assuming flat Λ\LambdaCDM. We measure H0=67.6±1.1H_0 = 67.6\pm1.1 km s1^{-1} Mpc1^{-1}, with a weak dependence on the BBN prior used, in agreement with results from Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results and in strong tension with distance ladder results. Finally, we forecast the future of BAO ++ BBN measurements of H0H_0, using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We find that the choice of BBN prior will have a significant impact when considering future BAO measurements from DESI.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.11628,
  title  = {Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and the Hubble Constant: Past, Present and Future},
  author = {Andrei Cuceu and James Farr and Pablo Lemos and Andreu Font-Ribera},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.11628},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages, 3 figures