English

Banach spaces with arbitrary finite Baire order

Functional Analysis 2025-09-12 v1

Abstract

We investigate intrinsic Baire classes of Banach spaces defined by Argyros, Godefroy and Rosenthal (2003). We introduce a construction, for any Banach space XX with a basis, of an 1\ell_1-saturated separable Banach space YY such that for any αω1\alpha \leqslant \omega_1 we have Y1+αYXαY^{**}_{1+\alpha} \cong Y \oplus X^{**}_\alpha, where XαX^{**}_\alpha denotes the α\alpha-th intrinsic Baire class of XX. We apply this construction to answer two open problems by Argyros, Godefroy and Rosenthal (2003), namely we build separable Banach spaces of any Baire order less or equal to ω\omega, and a non-universal separable Banach space of order ω1\omega_1. Finally, we apply the construction to show an analogue of a result of Lindenstrauss (1971) by constructing, for any Banach space XX with a basis and any nNn \in \mathbb{N}, a Banach space YY such that YnYn1XY^{**}_n \cong Y^{**}_{n-1} \oplus X, showing that any such XX can appear as the space of functionals in a bidual Banach space YY^{**} that are of nn-th intrinsic Baire class but not of (n1)(n-1)-th intrinsic Baire class.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.08906,
  title  = {Banach spaces with arbitrary finite Baire order},
  author = {Anna Pelczar-Barwacz and Zdeněk Silber and Tomasz Wawrzycki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.08906},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:30:47.401Z