English

Banach's Indicatrix Reloaded

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2025-06-05 v2 Analysis of PDEs Functional Analysis

Abstract

Banach famously related the smoothness of a function to the size of its level sets. More precisely, he showed that a continuous function is of bounded variation exactly when its "indicatrix" is integrable. In a similar vein, we connect the smoothness of the function -- measured now by its integral modulus of continuity -- to the structure of its superlevel sets. Our approach ultimately reduces to a continuum incidence problem for quantifying the regularity of open sets. The pay off is a refinement of Banach's original theorem and an answer to a question of Garsia--Sawyer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.10668,
  title  = {Banach's Indicatrix Reloaded},
  author = {Ikemefuna Agbanusi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.10668},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4 Figures, Submitted. Some expository changes. In particular, the computations in Examples 1 and 4 include clarifying details

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:20:52.268Z