Balanced paring of $\{1,2,\ldots,(p-1)/2\}$ for $p\equiv 1 \pmod{4}$
Number Theory
2020-08-25 v1 Combinatorics
Abstract
Let be a prime. Write . Since , we can divide into ordered pairs so that each pair, say , satisfies that For any two such pairs, assume , then there are three possibilities for their relative order : , , . We show this paring is balanced in the sense that the three cases occur with equal frequencies. Utilizing properties of this paring we solve one problem raised by Zhi-Wei Sun concerning the sign of permutation related to quadratic residues.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2008.10152,
title = {Balanced paring of $\{1,2,\ldots,(p-1)/2\}$ for $p\equiv 1 \pmod{4}$},
author = {Chao Huang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.10152},
year = {2020}
}