English

Bahamas: BAyesian inference with HAmiltonian Montecarlo for Astrophysical Stochastic background

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2025-07-01 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

The LISA datastream will be populated by large instrumental and astrophysical noises, both potentially exhibiting long-term non-stationarities. Modelling and inferring on them is a challenging task, central for accurate signal reconstruction. In this paper, we introduce bahamas\texttt{bahamas}, a codebase designed to characterize noises and stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) in LISA. bahamas\texttt{bahamas} adopts a time-frequency data representation, based on the Short Time Fourier Transform, to accurately describe the signal temporal evolution and accommodate for the presence of data gaps. In addition, bahamas\texttt{bahamas} supports a variety of SGWB spectral models proposed in literature, enabling joint inference on them. Posterior sampling leverages No-U-Turn sampling an efficient variant of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, inheriting the cross-hardware capabilities provided by NumPyro (CPU/GPU/TPU). We benchmark bahamas\texttt{bahamas} performances on a simple test case, and present ongoing developments to appear in future releases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.22542,
  title  = {Bahamas: BAyesian inference with HAmiltonian Montecarlo for Astrophysical Stochastic background},
  author = {Federico Pozzoli and Riccardo Buscicchio and Antoine Klein and Daniele Chirico},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.22542},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 1 figure; paper submitted to `The Journal of Open Source Software`