Perceived personality traits attributed to an individual do not have to correspond to their actual personality traits and may be determined in part by the context in which one encounters a person. These apparent traits determine, to a large extent, how other people will behave towards them. Deep neural networks are increasingly being used to perform automated personality attribution (e.g., job interviews). It is important that we understand the driving factors behind the predictions, in humans and in deep neural networks. This paper explicitly studies the effect of the image background on apparent personality prediction while addressing two important confounds present in existing literature; overlapping data splits and including facial information in the background. Surprisingly, we found no evidence that background information improves model predictions for apparent personality traits. In fact, when background is explicitly added to the input, a decrease in performance was measured across all models.
@article{arxiv.1912.09831,
title = {Background Hardly Matters: Understanding Personality Attribution in Deep Residual Networks},
author = {Gabriëlle Ras and Ron Dotsch and Luca Ambrogioni and Umut Güçlü and Marcel A. J. van Gerven},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.09831},
year = {2019}
}