English

Background Contamination of the Project Hephaistos Dyson Spheres Candidates

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2024-05-27 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Project Hephaistos recently identified seven M-dwarfs as possible Dyson Spheres (DS) candidates. We have cross-matched three of these candidates (A, B \& G) with radio sources detected in various all-sky surveys. The radio sources are offset from the Gaia stellar positions by 4.9\sim 4.9, 0.4\sim 0.4 and 5.0\sim 5.0 arcseconds for candidates A, B, and G respectively. We propose that DOGs (Dust obscured galaxies) lying close to the line-of-sight of these M-dwarf stars significantly contribute to the measured WISE mid-IR flux densities in the WISE W3 and W4 wavebands. These three stars have therefore been misidentified as DS candidates. We also note that with an areal sky density of 9×1069 \times 10^{-6} per square arcsecond, Hot DOGs can probably account for the contamination of all 7 DS candidates drawn from an original sample of 5 million stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.14921,
  title  = {Background Contamination of the Project Hephaistos Dyson Spheres Candidates},
  author = {Tongtian Ren and Michael A. Garrett and Andrew P. V. Siemion},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.14921},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

3 pages, 1 figure, 1 table