English

Baby Universes born from the Void

High Energy Physics - Theory 2022-11-01 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We propose a novel construction of a third quantised baby universe Hilbert space HBU\mathcal{H}_{BU} for the quantum gravity path integral. In contrast to the original description of α\alpha-parameters, both the bulk and boundary microscopic parameters are fixed in our proposal. Wormholes and baby universes appear due to refined observables, of the boundary dual quantum field theories, that crucially involve the space of representations of the gauge group. Irreducible representations, on which the path integral factorises, give rise to field theoretic superselection sectors and replace the α\alpha states.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.01764,
  title  = {Baby Universes born from the Void},
  author = {Panos Betzios and Nava Gaddam and Olga Papadoulaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.01764},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

10 pages; Extended version of the essay that received an Honourable Mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2022 Awards for Essays on Gravitation; v2 - Added reference and minor clarifications

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:37:33.640Z