English

Axion Dark Matter Search with Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-12-20 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Instrumentation and Detectors Optics

Abstract

Axion dark matter differentiates the phase velocities of the circular-polarized photons. In Phys.Rev.Lett. 123 (2019) no.11, 111301, we have proposed a scheme to measure the phase difference by using a linear optical cavity. If the scheme is applied to the Fabry-P\'erot arm of Advanced LIGO-like (Cosmic-Explorer-like) gravitational wave detector, the potential sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling constant, gaγg_{\text{a}\gamma}, reaches gaγ8×1013GeV1(4×1014GeV1)g_{\text{a}\gamma} \simeq 8\times10^{-13} \text{GeV}^{-1}\, (4 \times 10^{-14}\text{GeV}^{-1}) at the axion mass m3×1013m \simeq 3\times 10^{-13} eV (2×10152\times10^{-15} eV) and remains at around this sensitivity for 3 orders of magnitude in mass. Furthermore, its sensitivity has a sharp peak reaching gaγ1014GeV1 (8×1017GeV1)g_{\text{a}\gamma} \simeq 10^{-14} \text{GeV}^{-1}\ (8\times10^{-17} \text{GeV}^{-1}) at m=1.563×1010m = 1.563\times10^{-10} eV (1.563×10111.563\times10^{-11} eV). This sensitivity can be achieved without loosing any sensitivity to gravitational waves.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.09123,
  title  = {Axion Dark Matter Search with Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors},
  author = {Koji Nagano and Ippei Obata and Tomohiro Fujita and Yuta Michimura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.09123},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures. Based on our previous paper Phys.Rev.Lett. 123 (2019) no.11, 111301. Proceedings for the 16th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, Toyama, September 9-13, 2019