English

Averaging for stochastic perturbations of integrable systems

Probability 2024-11-12 v8 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

We are concerned with averaging theorems for ϵ\epsilon-small stochastic perturbations of integrable equations in Rd×Tn={(I,φ)}\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{T}^n =\{(I,\varphi)\} I˙(t)=0,φ˙(t)=θ(I),(1) \dot I(t) =0,\quad \dot \varphi(t) = \theta(I), \qquad (1) and in R2n={v=(v1,,vn),  vjR2}\mathbb{R}^{2n} = \{v=(\mathbf{v}_1, \dots, \mathbf{v}_n), \; \mathbf{v}_j \in \mathbb{R}^2\}, v˙k(t)=Wk(I)vk,k=1,,n,(2) \dot{\mathbf{v}}_k(t) =W_k(I) \mathbf{v}_k^\bot, \quad k=1, \dots, n, \qquad (2) where I=(I1,,In)I=(I_1, \dots, I_n) is the vector of actions, Ij=12vj2I_j = \frac12 \| \mathbf{v}_j\|^2. The vector-functions θ\theta and WW are locally Lipschitz and non-degenerate. Perturbations of these equations are assumed to be locally Lipschitz and such that some few first moments of the norms of their solutions are bounded uniformly in ϵ\epsilon, for 0tϵ1T0\le t\le \epsilon^{-1} T. For II-components of solutions for perturbations of (1) we establish their convergence in law to solutions of the corresponding averaged II-equations, when 0τ:=ϵtT0\le \tau := \epsilon t\le T and ϵ0\epsilon\to0. Then we show that if the system of averaged II-equations is mixing, then the convergence is uniform in the slow time τ=ϵt0\tau=\epsilon t\ge0. Next using these results, for ϵ\epsilon-perturbed equations of (2) we construct well posed {\it effective stochastic equations} for v(τ)R2nv(\tau)\in \mathbb{R}^{2n} (independent from ϵ\epsilon) such that when ϵ0\epsilon\to0, actions of solutions of the perturbed equations of (2) with t:=τ/ϵt:= \tau/\epsilon converge in distribution to actions of solutions for the effective equations. Again, if the effective system is mixing, this convergence is uniform in the slow time τ0\tau \ge0. We provide easy sufficient conditions on the perturbed equations which ensure that our results apply to their solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.07040,
  title  = {Averaging for stochastic perturbations of integrable systems},
  author = {Guan Huang and Sergei Kuksin and Andrey Piatnitski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07040},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:29:53.433Z