English

Averaged Energy Conditions and Bouncing Universes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-11-22 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The dynamics of bouncing universes is characterized by violating certain coordinate invariant restrictions on the total energy-momentum tensor, customarily referred to as energy conditions. Although there could be epochs where the null energy condition is locally violated, it may perhaps be enforced in an averaged sense. Explicit examples of this possibility are investigated in different frameworks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.08713,
  title  = {Averaged Energy Conditions and Bouncing Universes},
  author = {Massimo Giovannini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08713},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

10 pages; comments and references added to match the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:26:22.129Z