Traditional RAN systems are closed and monolithic, stifling innovation. The openness and programmability enabled by Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) are envisioned to revolutionize cellular networks with control-plane applications--xApps. The development of xApps (typically by third-party developers), however, remains time-consuming and cumbersome, often requiring months of manual coding and integration, which hinders the roll-out of new functionalities in practice. To lower the barrier of xApp development for both developers and network operators, we present AutORAN, the first LLM-driven natural language programming framework for agile xApps that automates the entire xApp development pipeline. In a nutshell, AutORAN turns high-level user intents into swiftly deployable xApps within minutes, eliminating the need for manual coding or testing. To this end, AutORAN builds a fully automated xApp generation pipeline, which integrates multiple functional modules (from user requirement elicitation, AI/ML function design and validation, to xApp synthesis and deployment). We design, implement, and comprehensively evaluate AutORAN on representative xApp tasks. Results show AutORAN-generated xApps can achieve similar or even better performance than the best known hand-crafted baselines. AutORAN drastically accelerates the xApp development cycle (from user intent elicitation to roll-out), streamlining O-RAN innovation.
@article{arxiv.2603.18604,
title = {AutORAN: LLM-driven Natural Language Programming for Agile xApp Development},
author = {Xin Li and Shiming Yu and Leming Shen and Jianing Zhang and Yuanqing Zheng and Yaxiong Xie},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18604},
year = {2026}
}