English

Automatic Assessment of Students' Classroom Engagement with Bias Mitigated Multi-task Model

Machine Learning 2025-10-28 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computers and Society

Abstract

With the rise of online and virtual learning, monitoring and enhancing student engagement have become an important aspect of effective education. Traditional methods of assessing a student's involvement might not be applicable directly to virtual environments. In this study, we focused on this problem and addressed the need to develop an automated system to detect student engagement levels during online learning. We proposed a novel training method which can discourage a model from leveraging sensitive features like gender for its predictions. The proposed method offers benefits not only in the enforcement of ethical standards, but also to enhance interpretability of the model predictions. We applied an attribute-orthogonal regularization technique to a split-model classifier, which uses multiple transfer learning strategies to achieve effective results in reducing disparity in the distribution of prediction for sensitivity groups from a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.897 for the unmitigated model, to 0.999 for the mitigated model. The source code for this project is available on https://github.com/ashiskb/elearning-engagement-study .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.22057,
  title  = {Automatic Assessment of Students' Classroom Engagement with Bias Mitigated Multi-task Model},
  author = {James Thiering and Tarun Sethupat Radha Krishna and Dylan Zelkin and Ashis Kumer Biswas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.22057},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, 12 figures, and 1 table