Automated analysis of oscillations in coronal bright points
Abstract
Coronal bright points (BPs) are numerous, bright, small-scale dynamical features found in the solar corona. Bright points have been observed to exhibit intensity oscillations across a wide range of periodicities and are likely an important signature of plasma heating and/or transport mechanisms. We present a novel and efficient wavelet-based method that automatically detects and tracks the intensity evolution of BPs using images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) in the 193\r{A} bandpass. Through the study of a large, statistically significant set of BPs, we attempt to place constraints on the underlying physical mechanisms. We used a continuous wavelet transform (CWT) in 2D to detect the BPs within images. One-dimensional CWTs were used to analyse the individual BP time series to detect significant periodicities. We find significant periodicity at 4, 8-10, 17, 28, and 65 minutes. Bright point lifetimes are shown to follow a power law with exponent . The relationship between the BP lifetime and maximum diameter similarly follows a power law with exponent . Our wavelet-based method successfully detects and extracts BPs and analyses their intensity oscillations. Future work will expand upon these methods, using larger datasets and simultaneous multi-instrument observations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2309.14863,
title = {Automated analysis of oscillations in coronal bright points},
author = {Brad Ramsey and Erwin Verwichte and Huw Morgan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.14863},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in A&A. 10 pages, 14 figures, 4 associated movies. Movies will be available in A&A