English

Attention Awareness Multiple Instance Neural Network

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022-05-30 v1

Abstract

Multiple instance learning is qualified for many pattern recognition tasks with weakly annotated data. The combination of artificial neural network and multiple instance learning offers an end-to-end solution and has been widely utilized. However, challenges remain in two-folds. Firstly, current MIL pooling operators are usually pre-defined and lack flexibility to mine key instances. Secondly, in current solutions, the bag-level representation can be inaccurate or inaccessible. To this end, we propose an attention awareness multiple instance neural network framework in this paper. It consists of an instance-level classifier, a trainable MIL pooling operator based on spatial attention and a bag-level classification layer. Exhaustive experiments on a series of pattern recognition tasks demonstrate that our framework outperforms many state-of-the-art MIL methods and validates the effectiveness of our proposed attention MIL pooling operators.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.13750,
  title  = {Attention Awareness Multiple Instance Neural Network},
  author = {Jingjun Yi and Beichen Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.13750},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:30:28.958Z