English

AttenGW: A Lightweight Attention-Based Multi-Detector Gravitational-Wave Detection Pipeline

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2025-12-16 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We present AttenGW, an attention-based multi-detector gravitational-wave detection model and accompanying software stack designed for analysis of real LIGO data. AttenGW combines a per-detector hierarchical dilated convolutional network with an attention-based aggregation module that enforces cross-detector coherence, providing an alternative to graph-based aggregation schemes used in previous work. The pipeline adopts a LIGO-style preprocessing and data-loading workflow based on GWOSC time series, with standard whitening and filtering, and is released as a documented Python/PyTorch package. We benchmark AttenGW using simulated injections to estimate sensitive volume and on real O3 data, focusing on the February 2020 segment previously used to evaluate a spatiotemporal graph ensemble. On this month of data, a single AttenGW model reduces the false-positive rate relative to a single graph-based detector by a factor of a few, and an ensemble of three AttenGW models matches the performance of the corresponding six-model ensemble. Injection studies on real LIGO noise further indicate that attention-based aggregation yields stable performance on non-Gaussian backgrounds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.12513,
  title  = {AttenGW: A Lightweight Attention-Based Multi-Detector Gravitational-Wave Detection Pipeline},
  author = {Victoria Tiki and Eliu Huerta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.12513},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:23:44.682Z