English

Attacking Hardware AES with DFA

Cryptography and Security 2019-02-26 v1

Abstract

We present the first practical attack on a hardware AES accelerator with 256 bit embedded keys using DFA. We identify the challenges of adapting well-known theoretical AES DFA models to hardware under attack from voltage fault injection and present solutions to those challenges. As a result, we managed to recover 278 real-world AES-256 keys from a secure computing system in a matter of hours with minimal cost.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.08693,
  title  = {Attacking Hardware AES with DFA},
  author = {Yifan Lu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.08693},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:48:39.301Z