English

Atomic physical measures for non-invertible random dynamical systems

Dynamical Systems 2026-07-13 v1

Abstract

We construct an example of a random dynamical system on the circle, formed by maps that are only locally invertible, which possesses an atomic stationary measure~ν\nu. Moreover, this measure is physical: for Lebesgue-almost every initial point x0x_0, the Ces\`aro averages of its random trajectory almost surely converge to~ν\nu. This shows that the H\"older regularity of stationary measures, known for (non-measure-preserving) random dynamical systems formed by diffeomorphisms, cannot be generalized to this class of systems. We also provide some related examples, including ones where a stationary measure charges a proper submanifold, despite the absence of a closed common invariant submanifold.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11421,
  title  = {Atomic physical measures for non-invertible random dynamical systems},
  author = {Vincent Goverse and Victor Kleptsyn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11421},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

33 pages, 8 figures