English

ATLAS Photometry of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2025-11-12 v3 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present calibrated ATLAS photometry of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1) from 28 March through 29 Aug 2025, obtained with the five-site, robotic ATLAS network in the c (420-650~nm), o (560-820~nm), and Teide w (420-720~nm) bands. Stacked difference images yield reliable light curves measured in four fixed apertures that capture the evolving coma. We observe 3I/ATLAS transitioning in color from red (c-o)~0.7 before MJD 60860 to near-solar (c-o)~0.3 after MJD 60870, coincident with the appearance of a prominent anti-solar tail. The absolute magnitude curve H(t) shows a slope break near MJD 60890 at r~3.3 au from -0.035 to -0.012 mag/day, or in terms of coma cross section as a function of heliocentric distance, r^{-3.9} to r^{-1.1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.05562,
  title  = {ATLAS Photometry of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS},
  author = {John Tonry and Larry Denneau and Miguel Alarcon and Alejandro Clocchiatti and Nicolas Erasmus and Alan Fitzsimmons and Javier Licandro and Karen Meech and Robert Siverd and Henry Weiland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.05562},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figures, revised according to referee recommendation, resubmitted to ApJ