Athinization of irreducible $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n$-modules with dominant highest weights
Abstract
We study the Gelfand-Tsetlin realization of generic Verma modules for the affine Lie algebra by viewing them as thin modules over the affine Yangian . By results of arXiv:0812.4656, these modules admit a basis indexed by periodic Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns with explicit formulas for the Yangian action, and we identify them with the evaluation modules introduced by Kodera arXiv:1806.09884. Our main result describes the specialization from generic highest weights to dominant highest weights (not necessarily integral). We call the resulting construction athinization: an irreducible -module, which is not thin as a module over the affine Kac-Moody algebra, is realized as a thin module over the larger (and ''more affine'') algebra . Combinatorially, this realization is obtained by restricting the generic periodic Gelfand-Tsetlin basis to a distinguished subset of permitted patterns. We prove that the span of these patterns carries a well-defined affine Yangian action. In particular, this construction yields explicit Gelfand-Tsetlin-type bases for admissible representations of in the sense of Kac-Wakimoto, providing a new combinatorial realization of these modules. We compare the formulas for characters coming from this combinatorics with those for minimal models of -algebras of the type via the principal specialization. Further, we obtain analogous results for representations of via their realization as thin modules over the quantum toroidal algebra of .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.07653,
title = {Athinization of irreducible $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n$-modules with dominant highest weights},
author = {Mikhail Bershtein and Evgeny Mukhin and Leonid Rybnikov and Aleksandr Trufanov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.07653},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
35 pages