English

Athinization of irreducible $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n$-modules with dominant highest weights

Representation Theory 2026-07-08 v1 Mathematical Physics Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We study the Gelfand-Tsetlin realization of generic Verma modules for the affine Lie algebra gl^n\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n by viewing them as thin modules over the affine Yangian Y(sl^n)Y(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_n). By results of arXiv:0812.4656, these modules admit a basis indexed by periodic Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns with explicit formulas for the Yangian action, and we identify them with the evaluation modules introduced by Kodera arXiv:1806.09884. Our main result describes the specialization from generic highest weights to dominant highest weights (not necessarily integral). We call the resulting construction athinization: an irreducible gl^n\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n-module, which is not thin as a module over the affine Kac-Moody algebra, is realized as a thin module over the larger (and ''more affine'') algebra Y(sl^n)Y(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_n). Combinatorially, this realization is obtained by restricting the generic periodic Gelfand-Tsetlin basis to a distinguished subset of permitted patterns. We prove that the span of these patterns carries a well-defined affine Yangian action. In particular, this construction yields explicit Gelfand-Tsetlin-type bases for admissible representations of gl^n\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n in the sense of Kac-Wakimoto, providing a new combinatorial realization of these modules. We compare the formulas for characters coming from this combinatorics with those for minimal models of WW-algebras of the type AnA_n via the principal specialization. Further, we obtain analogous results for representations of Uqgl^nU_q\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n via their realization as thin modules over the quantum toroidal algebra of gln\mathfrak{gl}_n.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.07653,
  title  = {Athinization of irreducible $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}_n$-modules with dominant highest weights},
  author = {Mikhail Bershtein and Evgeny Mukhin and Leonid Rybnikov and Aleksandr Trufanov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.07653},
  year   = {2026}
}

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35 pages