ATCA and Spitzer Observations of the Binary Protostellar Systems CG30 and BHR71
Astrophysics
2009-11-13 v1
Abstract
We present interferometric observations with resolution of ~3 arcsecs of the isolated, low-mass protostellar double cores CG30 and BHR71 in the N2H+(1−0)lineandat3mmdustcontinuum,usingtheAustralianTelescopeCompactArray(ATCA).TheresultsarecomplementedbyinfrareddatafromtheSpitzerSpaceTelescope.InCG30,the3mmdustcontinuumimagesresolvetwocompactsourceswithaseparationof 21.7arcsecs( 8700AU).InBHR71,strongdustcontinuumemissionisdetectedatthepositionofthemid−infraredsourceIRS1,whileonlyweakemissionisdetectedfromthesecondarymid−infraredsourceIRS2.Assumingopticallythin3mmdustcontinuumemission,wederivehydrogengasmassesof0.05−−2.1M_\odotforthefoursub−cores.N2H+(1−0)lineemissionisdetectedinbothCG30andBHR71,andisspatiallyassociatedwiththethermaldustcontinuumemission.Wederivethevelocityfieldsandfindsymmetricvelocitygradientsinbothsources.Assumingthatthesegradientsareduetocorerotation,weestimatethespecificangularmomentaandratiosofrotationalenergytogravitationalenergyforallcores.WealsofindthattheN2H+emissionisstronglyaffectedbytheoutflows,bothintermsofentrainmentandmoleculedestruction.Spitzerimagesshowthemid−infraredemissionfromallfoursub−cores.Allfoursourcesappeartodrivetheirownoutflows.BasedontheATCAandSpitzer$ observations, we construct spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and derive temperatures and luminosities for all cores. Based on the morphology and velocity structure, we suggest that the sub-cores in CG30 were formed by initial fragmentation of a filamentary prestellar core, while those in BHR71 could originate from rotational fragmentation of a single collapsing protostellar core.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0805.1533,
title = {ATCA and Spitzer Observations of the Binary Protostellar Systems CG30 and BHR71},
author = {Xuepeng Chen and Ralf Launhardt and Tyler L. Bourke and Thomas Henning and Peter J. Barnes},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0805.1533},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
31 pages, 10 figures, to be published by ApJ in Sep. 2008