English

Asymptotics of Bergman polynomials for domains with reflection-invariant corners

Complex Variables 2024-04-16 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Bergman orthogonal polynomials (pn)n=0(p_n)_{n=0}^{\infty} for a class of bounded simply connected domains DD. The class is defined by the requirement that conformal maps φ\varphi of DD onto the unit disk extend analytically across the boundary LL of DD, and that φ\varphi' has a finite number of zeros z1,,zqz_1,\ldots, z_q on LL. The boundary LL is then piecewise analytic with corners at the zeros of φ\varphi'. A result of Stylianopoulos implies that a Carleman-type strong asymptotic formula for pnp_n holds on the exterior domain CD\mathbb{C}\setminus\overline{D}. We prove that the same formula remains valid across L{z1,,zq}L\setminus\{z_1,\ldots,z_q\} and on a maximal open subset of DD. As a consequence, the only boundary points that attract zeros of pnp_n are the corners. This is in stark contrast to the case when φ\varphi fails to admit an analytic extension past LL, since when this happens the zero counting measure of pnp_n is known to approach the equilibrium measure for LL along suitable subsequences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.09335,
  title  = {Asymptotics of Bergman polynomials for domains with reflection-invariant corners},
  author = {Erwin Miña-Díaz and Aron Wennman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09335},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

36 pages, 3 figures