English

Asymptotics for Capelli Polynomials with Involution

Rings and Algebras 2019-11-12 v1

Abstract

Let FX,F\langle X, \ast \rangle be the free associative algebra with involution \ast over a field FF of characteristic zero. We study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of \ast-codimensions of the T-\ast-ideal ΓM+1,L+1\Gamma_{M+1,L+1}^\ast of FX,F\langle X, \ast \rangle generated by the \ast-Capelli polynomials CapM+1[Y,X]Cap^\ast_{M+1} [Y,X] and CapL+1[Z,X]Cap^\ast_{L+1} [Z,X] alternanting on M+1M+1 symmetric variables and L+1L+1 skew variables, respectively. It is well known that, if FF is an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero, every finite dimensional \ast-simple algebra is isomorphic to one of the following algebras: \begin{itemize} \item [\cdot](Mk(F),t)(M_{k}(F),t) the algebra of k×kk \times k matrices with the transpose involution; \item [\cdot](M2m(F),s)(M_{2m}(F),s) the algebra of 2m×2m2m \times 2m matrices with the symplectic involution; \item [\cdot](Mh(F)Mh(F)op,exc)(M_{h}(F)\oplus M_{h}(F)^{op}, exc) the direct sum of the algebra of h×hh \times h matrices and the opposite algebra with the exchange involution. \end{itemize} We prove that the \ast-codimensions of a finite dimensional \ast-simple algebra are asymptotically equal to the \ast-codimensions of ΓM+1,L+1\Gamma_{M+1,L+1}^\ast, for some fixed natural numbers MM and LL. In particular: cn(Γk(k+1)2+1,k(k1)2+1)cn((Mk(F),t)); c^{\ast}_n(\Gamma^{\ast}_{\frac{k(k+1)}{2} +1,\frac{k(k-1)}{2} +1})\simeq c^{\ast}_n((M_k(F),t)); cn(Γm(2m1)+1,m(2m+1)+1)cn((M2m(F),s)); c^{\ast}_n(\Gamma^{\ast}_{m(2m-1)+1,m(2m+1)+1})\simeq c^{\ast}_n((M_{2m}(F),s)); and cn(Γh2+1,h2+1)cn((Mh(F)Mh(F)op,exc)). c^{\ast}_n(\Gamma^{\ast}_{h^2+1,h^2+1})\simeq c^{\ast}_n((M_{h}(F)\oplus M_{h}(F)^{op},exc)).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.04193,
  title  = {Asymptotics for Capelli Polynomials with Involution},
  author = {F. S. Benanti and A. Valenti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04193},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:11:29.209Z