English

Asymptotic safety of scalar field theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-12-19 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We study 3d3d O(N)O(N) symmetric scalar field theories using Polchinski's renormalisation group. In the infinite NN limit the model is solved exactly including at strong coupling. At short distances the theory is described by a line of asymptotically safe ultraviolet fixed points bounded by asymptotic freedom at weak, and the Bardeen-Moshe-Bander phenomenon at strong sextic coupling. The Wilson-Fisher fixed point arises as an isolated low-energy fixed point. Further results include the conformal window for asymptotic safety, convergence-limiting poles in the complex field plane, and the phase diagram with regions of first and second order phase transitions. We substantiate a duality between Polchinski's and Wetterich's versions of the functional renormalisation group, also showing that that eigenperturbations are identical at any fixed point. At a critical sextic coupling, the duality is worked out in detail to explain the spontaneous breaking of scale symmetry responsible for the generation of a light dilaton. Implications for asymptotic safety in other theories are indicated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.01678,
  title  = {Asymptotic safety of scalar field theories},
  author = {Daniel F. Litim and Matthew J. Trott},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.01678},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

39 pages, 10 figures. v2: explanations and figure added, accepted for publication with PRD