English

Asymptotic pairs in topological actions of amenable groups

Dynamical Systems 2023-03-24 v1

Abstract

We provide a definition of a \prec-asymptotic pair in a topological action of a countable group GG, where \prec is an order on GG of type Z\mathbb Z. We then prove that if GG is a countable amenable group and (X,G)(X,G) is a topological GG-action of positive entropy, then for every multiorder (O~,ν,G)(\tilde{\mathcal O},\nu,G) and ν\nu-almost every order O~\prec\,\in\tilde{\mathcal O} there exists a \prec-asympotic pair in XX. This result is a generalization of the Blanchard-Host-Ruette Theorem for classical topological dynamical systems (actions of~Z\mathbb Z). We also prove that for every countable amenable group GG, and every multiorder on GG arising from a tiling system, every topological GG-action of entropy zero has an extension which has no \prec-asymptotic pairs for any \prec belonging to this multiorder. Together, these two theorems give a characterization of topological GG-actions of entropy zero: (X,G)(X,G) has topological entropy zero if and only if, for any multiorder O~T\tilde{\mathcal O}_{\boldsymbol{\mathsf T}} on GG arising from a tiling system of entropy zero, there exists an extension (Y,G)(Y,G) of (X,G)(X,G), which has no \prec-asymptotic pairs for any O~T\prec\,\in\tilde{\mathcal O}_{\boldsymbol{\mathsf T}}, equivalently, there exists a multiorder (O~,ν,G)(\tilde{\mathcal O},\nu,G) on GG, such that for ν\nu-almost any O~\prec\,\in\tilde{\mathcal O}, there are no \prec-asymptotic pairs in (Y,G)(Y,G).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.12923,
  title  = {Asymptotic pairs in topological actions of amenable groups},
  author = {Tomasz Downarowicz and Mateusz Więcek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.12923},
  year   = {2023}
}

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20 pages