English

Asymptotic local hypothesis testing between a pure bipartite state and the completely mixed state

Quantum Physics 2020-10-06 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we treat an asymptotic hypothesis testing (or state discrimination with asymmetric treatment of errors) between an arbitrary fixed bipartite pure state and the completely mixed state by one-way LOCC, two-way LOCC, and separable POVMs. As a result, we derive single-letterized formulas for the Stein's lemma type of optimal error exponents under one-way LOCC, two-way LOCC and separable POVMs, the Chernoff bounds under one-way LOCC POVMs and separable POVMs, and the Hoeffding bounds under one-way LOCC POVMs in the whole region of a parameter and under separable POVMs on a restricted region of a parameter. We also numerically calculate the Chernoff and the Hoeffding bounds under a class of three-step LOCC protocols in low-dimensional systems and show that these bounds not only outperform the bounds for one-way LOCC POVMs but also almost approximates the bounds for separable POVMs in the parameter region where analytical bounds for separable POVMs are derived.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1105.3789,
  title  = {Asymptotic local hypothesis testing between a pure bipartite state and the completely mixed state},
  author = {Masaki Owari and Masahito Hayashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.3789},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

The presentation was thoroughly revised, and the detail analysis about the optimal two-way LOCC POVM was added. 22pages, 4 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. A