English

Asymptotic integration of nonlinear systems of differential equations whose phase portrait is foliated on invariant tori

Dynamical Systems 2015-06-26 v1

Abstract

We consider the class of autonomous systems x˙=f(x)\dot x=f(x), where xR2nx \in {\bf R}^{2n}, fC1(R2n)f \in C^1({\bf R}^{2n}) whose phase portrait is a Cartesian product of nn two-dimensional {\em centres}. We also consider perturbations of this system, namely x˙=f(x)+g(t,x)\dot x=f(x)+g(t,x), where gC1(R×R2n)g \in C^1({\bf R}\times{\bf R}^{2n}) and gg is asymptotically small, that is g0g\Rightarrow 0 as t+t\to +\infty uniformly with respect to xx. The rate of decrease of gg is assumed to be tpt^{-p} where p>1p>1. We prove under this conditions the existence of bounded solutions of the perturbed system and discuss their convergence to solutions of the unperturbed system. This convergence depends on pp. Moreover, we show that the original unperturbed system may be reduced to the form r˙=0\dot r=0, θ˙=A(r)\dot\theta=A(r), and taking rR+mr\in {\bf R}^m_{+}, θTn\theta\in {\bf T}^n, where Tn{\bf T}^n denotes the nn-dimensional torus, we investigate the more general case of systems whose phase portrait is foliated on invariant tori. We notice that integrable Hamiltonian systems are of the same nature. We give also several examples, showing that the conditions of our theorems cannot be improved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0004185,
  title  = {Asymptotic integration of nonlinear systems of differential equations whose phase portrait is foliated on invariant tori},
  author = {Yuri A. Ilyin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0004185},
  year   = {2015}
}