One way to select a preferred frame from gravitational radiation is via the principal axes of < L L>, an average of the action of rotation group generators on the Weyl tensor at asymptotic infinity. In this paper we evaluate this time-domain average for a quasicircular binary using approximate (post-Newtonian) waveforms. For nonprecessing unequal-mass binaries, we show the dominant eigenvector of this tensor lies along the orbital angular momentum. For precessing binaries, this frame is not generally aligned with either the orbital or total angular momentum, working to leading order in the spins. The difference between these two quantities grows with time, as the binary approaches the end of the inspiral and both precession and higher harmonics become more significant.
@article{arxiv.1205.2287,
title = {Asymptotic frame selection for binary black hole spacetimes II: Post-Newtonian limit},
author = {Evan Ochsner and Richard O'Shaughnessy},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.2287},
year = {2013}
}