English

Asymptotic expansion for transport maps between laws of multimatrix models

Probability 2026-04-06 v1 Operator Algebras

Abstract

We study the large-NN behavior of random matrix tuples YN=(Y1N,,YdN)Y^N = (Y_1^N,\dots,Y_d^N) with joint density proportional to eN2Ve^{-N^2 V} for some convex function VV in non-commuting variables satisfying certain bounds on its second derivative. We give an asymptotic expansion in powers of 1/N21/N^2 of the trace of noncommutative smooth functions of YNY^N. We also give an asymptotic expansion for a family of maps TNT^N that transport the law of a tuple of independent GUE random matrices to the law of YNY^N and, as a consequence, show strong convergence for the multimatrix models YNY^N. Our proof is based on an asymptotic expansion for the heat semigroup associated to the measure, which is expressed in terms of smooth functions of a matrix Brownian motion (StN)t0(S^{N}_t)_{t \geq 0}. We introduce spaces of noncommutative smooth functions that unify and generalize the cases of polynomials and single-variable smooth functions and allow the systematic application of asymptotic expansion techniques to multimatrix models with convex interaction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.03213,
  title  = {Asymptotic expansion for transport maps between laws of multimatrix models},
  author = {David Jekel and Evangelos A. Nikitopoulos and Félix Parraud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.03213},
  year   = {2026}
}