English

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Dirac system with respect to a spectral parameter

Functional Analysis 2025-10-15 v2

Abstract

We consider the Dirac system of ordinary differential equations Y(x)+[0σ1(x)σ2(x)0]Y(x)=iμ[1001]Y(x),Y(x)=[y1(x)y2(x)], Y'(x) + \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \sigma_1(x) \\ \sigma_2(x) & 0 \end{bmatrix} Y(x) = i\mu \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{bmatrix} Y(x), \quad Y(x) = \begin{bmatrix} y_1(x) \\ y_2(x) \end{bmatrix}, where x[0,1]x \in [0,1], μC\mu \in \mathbb{C} is a spectral parameter, and σjLp[0,1],\sigma_j \in L^p[0,1], j=1,2,j = 1,2, for p[1,2).p \in [1,2). We study the asymptotic behavior of the system's fundamental solutions as μ|\mu| \to \infty in the half-plane Imμ>r,\operatorname{Im} \mu > -r, where r0r \geq 0 is fixed, and obtain detailed asymptotic formulas. As an application, we derive new results on the half-plane asymptotics of fundamental solutions to Sturm--Liouville equations with singular potentials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.12147,
  title  = {Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Dirac system with respect to a spectral parameter},
  author = {Alexander Gomilko and Łukasz Rzepnicki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.12147},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

A preliminary version