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Asymptotic behavior of least energy solutions for a fractional Laplacian eigenvalue problem on $R^N$

Analysis of PDEs 2021-12-13 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We are interested in the existence and asymptotical behavior for the least energy solutions of the following fractional eigenvalue problem \begin{equation*} (P)\quad (-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=\mu u+am(x)|u|^{\frac{4s}{N}}u,\quad \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{2}dx=1,\ u\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \end{equation*} where s(0,1)s\in(0,1), μR\mu\in\mathbb{R}, a>0a>0, V(x)V(x) and m(x)m(x) are L(RN)L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{N}) functions with N2N\geq2. We prove that there is a threshold as>0a_s^{*}>0 such that problem (P)(P) has a least energy solution ua(x)u_{a}(x) for each a(0,as)a\in(0,a_s^{*}) and uau_{a} blows up, as aasa\nearrow a_s^{*}, at some point x0RNx_0 \in \mathbb{R}^N, which makes V(x0)V(x_0) be the minimum and m(x0)m(x_0) be the maximum. Moreover, the precise blowup rates for uau_a are obtained under suitable conditions on V(x)V(x) and m(x)m(x).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.05402,
  title  = {Asymptotic behavior of least energy solutions for a fractional Laplacian eigenvalue problem on $R^N$},
  author = {Yunbo Wang and Xiaoyu Zeng and Huan-Song Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05402},
  year   = {2021}
}

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