English

AsymmetryZero: A Framework for Operationalizing Human Expert Preferences as Semantic Evals

Machine Learning 2026-05-07 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Much of the focus in RL today is on evaluation design: building meaningful evals that serve simultaneously as benchmarks and as well-defined reward signals for post-training. Yet, many real-world tasks are governed by subjective, procedural, and domain-specific requirements that are difficult to encode as exact-match targets or open-ended preference judgments frequently used in RL pipelines today. In this work, we present AsymmetryZero, a framework for operationalizing human expert preferences as semantic evals. AsymmetryZero represents each task as a stable evaluation contract that makes grading criteria explicit: what is being graded, how each criterion is judged, and how criterion-level decisions are aggregated into a task outcome. The same contract can be executed using Inspect for model-only evaluations, as well as the Harbor Framework for agentic evaluations, enabling comparable scores and shared audit artifacts across both settings. We argue that the central challenge in post-training today is the faithful encoding of expert requirements into the evaluation itself. To that end, we present a study using Harbor that holds task contracts fixed and compares a five-model frontier jury against a five-model compact jury across four frontier-class solvers (Claude Opus 4.6, GPT-5.4, Grok-4.20, Gemini-3.1-Pro). We find that criterion-level frontier-vs-compact agreement ranges from 75.9%75.9\% to 89.6%89.6\% (strict common-subset agreement: 77.8%77.8\% to 92.1%92.1\%), while compact juries exhibit substantially higher internal dissent (3--2 split rate 28.7%28.7\%--32.4%32.4\%) than frontier juries (6.1%6.1\%--11.5%11.5\%). Verifier traces further show that compact juries reduce per-criterion judging cost to roughly 4.2%4.2\%--5.6%5.6\% of frontier and latency to roughly 21.7%21.7\%--27.1%27.1\%, even as aggregated task-level outcomes often remain comparatively stable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.04083,
  title  = {AsymmetryZero: A Framework for Operationalizing Human Expert Preferences as Semantic Evals},
  author = {Tadhg Looram and Lucas Nuzzi and Kyle Waters and Steven Dillmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.04083},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:51:27.380Z